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GREM1  
    


    
      Official symbol:  GREM1
      Full name:  gremlin 1, DAN family BMP antagonist
      Location:  15q13.3
      Also known as:  DAND2, CRAC1, DRM, gremlin, CKTSF1B1, HMPS
      Entrez ID:  26585
      Ensembl ID:  ENSG00000166923
      Summary:  This gene encodes a member of the BMP (bone morphogenic protein) antagonist family. Like BMPs, BMP antagonists contain cystine knots and typically form homo- and heterodimers. The CAN (cerberus and dan) subfamily of BMP antagonists, to which this gene belongs, is characterized by a C-terminal cystine knot with an eight-membered ring. The antagonistic effect of the secreted glycosylated protein encoded by this gene is likely due to its direct binding to BMP proteins. As an antagonist of BMP, this gene may play a role in regulating organogenesis, body patterning, and tissue differentiation. In mouse, this protein has been shown to relay the sonic hedgehog (SHH) signal from the polarizing region to the apical ectodermal ridge during limb bud outgrowth. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

    

    
  Overall distribution
    
  Tissue specific distribution
    
 
  
 
   

    
  Overall distribution
    
  Tissue specific distribution
    
 
Gscore (Amp):  0.00  
Gscore (Del):  0.00  
 
   

    
  Overall distribution
    
  Tissue specific distribution
    
 
Mscore:  0.00  
 
   

    
  Overall
    
  Tissue specific
    
 
Total fusion occurrence:  NA  
 
 
 

    
  Overall
    
  Tissue specific
    
     
   

    
      Functional class:  Not specified
      JensenLab PubMed score:  826.86  (Percentile rank: 94.35%)
      PubTator score:  119.09  (Percentile rank: 80.04%)
      Target development/druggability level:  TbioThese targets do not have known drug or small molecule activities that satisfy the activity thresholds detailed below AND satisfy one or more of the following criteria: 1) target is above the cutoff criteria for Tdark; 2) target is annotated with a Gene Ontology Molecular Function or Biological Process leaf term(s) with an Experimental Evidence code.
      Tractability (small molecule):  N/A
      Tractability (antibody):  Predicted Tractable - High confidenceTargets located in the plasma membrane; Targets with GO cell component terms plasma membrane or secreted

    







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